In the armed battle over Nagorno-Karabakh, Turkey formally promised army help to Azerbaijan. Ankara, in response to Baku’s request for assist, will do “what is mandatory,” Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu informed reporters of the semi-official Anadolu information company on Wednesday, September 30.
The day earlier than, the federal government in Ankara denied Armenia’s report that the Turkish Air Force had shot down an Armenian fighter, however the Armenian authorities on September 30 launched images of the wreckage of the downed Armenian plane, thereby corroborating its accusations in opposition to Turkey.
The battles between the troops of Armenia and Azerbaijan have been occurring for the fourth day in a row, turning into increasingly fierce. The events are combating for Nagorno-Karabakh, a area of Azerbaijan populated primarily by Armenians, which in 1991 declared independence from Baku.
Support from France
Armenia, an ally of Russia, obtained help from France on September 30. French President Emmanuel Macron criticized Turkey’s statements on Azerbaijan, calling them “reckless and harmful.” In response, Turkish Foreign Minister Cavusoglu mentioned that France’s solidarity with Armenia is really a carte blanche for Yerevan to occupy Azerbaijan.
Macron mentioned that on the night of September 30, he will talk about the state of affairs together with his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin and US President Donald Trump.
Armenia, along with Russia, is a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO). Meanwhile, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan opposed the summit between Armenia and Azerbaijan mediated by Russia, calling such a assembly inappropriate in opposition to the backdrop of intense hostilities.
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Nagorno-Karabakh – a powder keg of the South Caucasus
Long-standing battle
The battle over Nagorno-Karabakh has been occurring for a number of many years. The area, nearly all of whose inhabitants were Armenians, was a part of the Azerbaijan SSR in Soviet instances. In the late Nineteen Eighties, pro-Armenian forces, with the help of Yerevan, took management of Nagorno-Karabakh. A protracted-term confrontation started between Armenia and Azerbaijan, at instances turning into a sizzling part.
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Nagorno-Karabakh – a powder keg of the South Caucasus
The starting of hostilities in Karabakh
On December 10, 1991, the so-called independence referendum was held within the self-proclaimed Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. The Azeri minority boycotted the vote. The referendum was not acknowledged by the worldwide neighborhood. Interethnic confrontation led to large-scale army actions for management over Nagorno-Karabakh and a few adjoining territories.
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Nagorno-Karabakh – a powder keg of the South Caucasus
War and refugees
In the course of the armed interethnic battle between Armenians and Azerbaijanis, in keeping with some sources, greater than 30,000 individuals died. Hundreds of hundreds of refugees from each nations were compelled to flee their properties.
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Nagorno-Karabakh – a powder keg of the South Caucasus
International mediators within the settlement of the battle
After the conclusion of the armistice in May 1994, the OSCE Minsk Group is engaged within the settlement of the battle. Its mandate was decided in the identical 12 months on the Budapest Summit. The group consists of Germany, Italy, Sweden, Finland and Turkey, Belarus, in addition to Armenia and Azerbaijan. Since 1997, it has been co-chaired by the United States, Russia and France.
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Nagorno-Karabakh – a powder keg of the South Caucasus
Territory of dispute
A highway register Armenian (picture of 2014) is positioned on the freeway resulting in town of Stepanakert, the capital of the self-proclaimed Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. The metropolis additionally has a second identify within the Azerbaijani language – Khankendi. The worldwide neighborhood doesn’t acknowledge the NKR and considers the area as a part of Azerbaijan. Armenia denies this.
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Nagorno-Karabakh – a powder keg of the South Caucasus
War reminder
In Nagorno-Karabakh, between the cities of Shushi and Stepanakert (in Azerbaijani Shusha and Khankendi), this monument has been erected: a fight automobile now serves as a reminder of the tragic occasions of the 80s-90s of the final century. (archive picture, 2010)
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Nagorno-Karabakh – a powder keg of the South Caucasus
Escalation of the Karabakh battle
In early April 2016, one other escalation of the battle between Armenian and Azerbaijani items occurred on the road of contact in Nagorno-Karabakh. The events accused one another of violating the truce. These were probably the most violent clashes since 1994, in keeping with numerous sources, dozens of individuals were killed on each side.
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Nagorno-Karabakh – a powder keg of the South Caucasus
The position and place of Russia on Karabakh
Moscow performs a particular position on this battle. Russia is the co-chair of the OSCE Minsk Group and provides weapons to each side of the battle. In the Nineties, Moscow supplied to deploy peacekeepers alongside the road of contact, however each Baku and Yerevan refused this. Officially, again in 2004, Putin declared that Russia didn’t need to take accountability and get entangled on this battle.
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Nagorno-Karabakh – a powder keg of the South Caucasus
Painful factors of Nagorno-Karabakh
There are a number of locations in Nagorno-Karabakh which have suffered particularly through the energetic part of the interethnic battle. Thus, the cities of Stepanakert and Shushi were massively shelled. The names of those locations nonetheless function symbols of the violent battle.
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Nagorno-Karabakh – a powder keg of the South Caucasus
Nagorno-Karabakh – a frozen battle?
Despite the truth that the truce between the Armenian and Azerbaijani sides was reached nearly 25 years in the past, it is periodically violated. The battle over Nagorno-Karabakh is thought of frozen, whereas the hazard of its escalation is nonetheless excessive.
Author: Natalia Pozdnyakova
