In Nagorno-Karabakh, where the navy confrontation between Armenia and Azerbaijan has escalated, a ceasefire will start to function from 12:00 Saturday, October 10. The Foreign Ministers of Armenia and Azerbaijan Zohrab Mnatsakanyan and Jeyhun Bayramov agreed on this in Moscow at a assembly with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov. The talks in Moscow lasted greater than 10 hours.
A ceasefire is being launched for the change of detainees and our bodies of the useless via the mediation of the International Committee of the Red Cross. Its phrases will be agreed moreover, the Russian Foreign Ministry notes in its assertion. In addition, Yerevan and Baku, with the mediation of the OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs, will proceed to “substantive negotiations,” the Russian Foreign Ministry added.
The scenario in Nagorno-Karabakh escalated on September 27 after Azerbaijan launched a large-scale navy operation to regain management of this area, inhabited primarily by ethnic Armenians. Both sides accuse each other of focusing on civilian targets.
Karabakh as an apple of discord
In the early Nineteen Nineties, as a results of the armed battle with Armenia and the Armenian inhabitants of Nagorno-Karabakh, Azerbaijan misplaced management over this territory. The ceasefire between Armenia and the self-proclaimed Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, on the one hand, and Azerbaijan, on the other, was established in May 1994.
Until now, the negotiation course of geared toward discovering methods of a peaceable settlement of the battle was mediated by the OSCE Minsk Group, which contains Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Germany, Italy, Sweden, Finland and Turkey. The co-chairs are Russia, France and the United States. Azerbaijan doesn’t take into account the self-proclaimed Nagorno-Karabakh Republic a get together to the battle and refuses to barter with it.
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Nagorno-Karabakh – a powder keg of the South Caucasus
Long-standing battle
The battle over Nagorno-Karabakh has lasted for many years. The area, nearly all of whose inhabitants were Armenians, was a part of the Azerbaijan SSR in Soviet occasions. In the late Eighties, pro-Armenian forces with the help of Yerevan took management of Nagorno-Karabakh. The confrontation between Armenia and Azerbaijan from then till the occasions of autumn 2020 is within the DW gallery.
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Nagorno-Karabakh – a powder keg of the South Caucasus
The starting of hostilities in Karabakh
On December 10, 1991, the so-called “independence referendum” was held within the self-proclaimed Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. The Azeri minority boycotted the vote. The referendum was not acknowledged by the worldwide group. Interethnic confrontation led to large-scale navy actions for management over Nagorno-Karabakh and some adjoining territories.
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Nagorno-Karabakh – a powder keg of the South Caucasus
War and refugees
In the course of the armed interethnic battle between Armenians and Azerbaijanis, in response to some sources, greater than 30,000 folks died. Hundreds of hundreds of refugees from both nations were compelled to flee their properties.
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Nagorno-Karabakh – a powder keg of the South Caucasus
International mediators within the settlement of the battle
After the conclusion of the armistice in May 1994, the OSCE Minsk Group is engaged within the settlement of the battle. Its mandate was decided in the identical yr on the Budapest Summit. The group contains Germany, Italy, Sweden, Finland and Turkey, Belarus, as nicely as Armenia and Azerbaijan. Since 1997, it has been co-chaired by the United States, Russia and France.
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Nagorno-Karabakh – a powder keg of the South Caucasus
Territory of dispute
A street check in Armenian (picture from 2014) is positioned on the freeway resulting in the town of Stepanakert, the capital of the self-proclaimed Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. The metropolis additionally has a second title within the Azerbaijani language – Khankendi. The worldwide group doesn’t acknowledge the “NKR” and considers the area as a a part of Azerbaijan. Armenia denies this.
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Nagorno-Karabakh – a powder keg of the South Caucasus
War reminder
In Nagorno-Karabakh, between the cities of Shushi and Stepanakert (in Azerbaijani Shusha and Khankendi), this monument has been erected: a fight car now serves as a reminder of the tragic occasions of the 80s-90s of the final century. (archive picture, 2010)
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Nagorno-Karabakh – a powder keg of the South Caucasus
Nagorno-Karabakh – a frozen battle?
Despite the very fact that the truce between the Armenian and Azerbaijani sides was reached greater than 25 years in the past, it is periodically violated. The battle over Nagorno-Karabakh is thought-about frozen, however specialists lately consider that it is time to desert this definition. The first main ceasefire violation occurred in 2016.
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Nagorno-Karabakh – a powder keg of the South Caucasus
Escalation of the Karabakh battle
In early April 2016, another escalation of the battle between Armenian and Azerbaijani items passed off on the road of contact in Nagorno-Karabakh. The events accused each other of violating the truce. These were the most violent clashes since 1994, in response to numerous sources, dozens of individuals were killed on both sides.
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Nagorno-Karabakh – a powder keg of the South Caucasus
Clashes on the border of Armenia and Azerbaijan in summer time 2020
A brand new escalation passed off in July 2020, removed from the disputed territories of Nagorno-Karabakh – on the internationally acknowledged border of Azerbaijan and Armenia. The events accused each other of provocation. Several folks were killed on both sides, together with civilians. Photo: funeral of Azerbaijani Major General Polad Gashimov.
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Nagorno-Karabakh – a powder keg of the South Caucasus
New battles for Karabakh
On Sunday, September 27, a new escalation of the battle started – navy operations are continuing with the usage of heavy weapons alongside the complete line of contact of the armed forces of both sides. Armenia has launched martial legislation and declared a normal mobilization, Azerbaijan – in a part of the territories. Azerbaijan is making an attempt to take again the lands of Nagorno-Karabakh by pressure.
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Nagorno-Karabakh – a powder keg of the South Caucasus
The position and place of Russia on Karabakh
Moscow performs a particular position in this battle. Russia is the co-chair of the OSCE Minsk Group and provides weapons to both sides of the battle. In the Nineteen Nineties, Moscow supplied to deploy peacekeepers alongside the road of contact, however both Baku and Yerevan refused this. Officially, again in 2004, Putin declared that Russia didn’t wish to take duty and become involved in this battle.
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Nagorno-Karabakh – a powder keg of the South Caucasus
Turkey is an more and more influential participant within the area
The Turkish management brazenly and actively helps Azerbaijan in its battle with Armenia – both on the diplomatic and on the stage of navy cooperation. Ankara, in response to Baku’s request for assist, will do “what is obligatory,” Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu mentioned on the finish of September 2020. In the picture: the stays of an Armenian Su-25, Yerevan is certain that it was shot down by the Turkish Air Force.
Author: Natalia Pozdnyakova, Mikhail Bushuev
